Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Uterine fibroids are a benign mass of tissues that often develops in the uterus, typically in the reproductive years. Also called leiomyomas, or simply myomas, uterine fibroids are quite common. About 70% of Caucasian women and more than 80% of women with African ancestry report having been diagnosed with uterine fibroids during their lifetime.
Often these fibroids are asymptomatic and are only diagnosed after a pelvic exam. Though not fatal, uterine fibroids can lead to pain and discomfort, and even anemia and infertility, if left untreated. In addition, uterine fibroids are one of the leading causes of hysterectomy. Raising awareness about uterine fibroids among women is important to prevent delays in treatment and complications.
This article will explore what are the causes, risk factors, and symptoms of uterine fibroid and its treatment options to enable you to understand the condition better and make informed decisions about the available treatment options.